Watch Movements Explained
In the world of horology, the movement also known as the calibre is the beating heart of a watch. It’s what makes the hands move, the complications function, and the watch keep accurate time. Understanding different watch movements will help you appreciate the craftsmanship and technology behind every timepiece.
1. What Is a Watch Movement?
A watch movement is the internal mechanism that drives the timekeeping functions and additional features like date displays, chronographs, or moon phases. Movements come in various types, each with its own strengths, history, and appeal.
2. Main Types of Watch Movements
2.1 Mechanical Movements
Powered by a mainspring that must be wound manually.
Loved for their craftsmanship and tradition.
Require regular winding but can last for generations with care.
2.2 Automatic (Self-Winding) Movements
Use a rotor that winds the mainspring as the wearer moves.
Offer the charm of mechanical watches with less manual winding.
Popular in many luxury brands for their balance of tradition and convenience.
2.3 Quartz Movements
Powered by a battery and regulated by a quartz crystal.
Extremely accurate and low maintenance.
Often more affordable but less valued by collectors.
2.4 Hybrid & Innovative Movements
Combine mechanical beauty with electronic precision.
Examples include Seiko Spring Drive or connected mechanical-smart hybrids.
3. Why Movement Type Matters
Mechanical movements reflect centuries of horological heritage.
Quartz movements excel in precision, mechanical ones excel in artistry.
Mechanical watches require servicing, quartz needs battery changes.
High-end mechanical calibres can appreciate in value.
4. Choosing the Right Movement for You
Ask yourself:
Do you value craftsmanship over convenience?
Is accuracy your top priority?
How much time are you willing to spend on maintenance?
Conclusion
Whether you choose a traditional mechanical, a modern quartz, or an innovative hybrid, understanding watch movements allows you to make a more informed purchase and to truly appreciate the art inside your watch.